社会中间层建设与活动机制网研究

中国社会转型期,社会矛盾和冲突常态化,如何发挥社会中间层的作用,并形成长效化机制,成为社会面临的需要迫切解决的问题。立足中国社会转型的历史背景,运用网络分析的研究方法和途径,探讨社会中间层活动机制网的建构及运行。     

Physical layer impairments tolerance based lightpath provision in software defined optical network

As all-optical networks grow with ever increasing ultra-high speed, the communication quality suffers seriously from physical layer impairments ( PLIs) .The same problem still exists in software defined optical network ( SDON) controlled by OpenFlow.Aimed to solve this problem, a PLIs tol-erance based lightpath provision scheme is proposed for OpenFlow controlled optical networks.This proposed approach not only takes the OSNR model to represent those linear PLIs factors, but also in-troduces those nonlinear factors into the OSNR model.Thus, the proposed scheme is able to cover most PLIs factors of each optical link and conduct optical lightpath provison with better communica-tion quality.Moreover, PLIs tolerance model is also set up and considered in this work with some necessary extension to OpenFlow protocols to achieve better compatibility between physical layer im-pairments factors and various services connections.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is able to get better performance in terms of packet loss rate and connection setup time.     

Forming mechanism of ink layer on the printing plate in inking process and influencing factors of its thickness

Ink layer thickness on the printing plate greatly influences uniformity of ink transferred to the substrates , which is an important indicator of printing quality , so the study of ink layer and its thick-ness is important for improving the quality of printing products .Ansys CFX is used here to build a model of ink fluid adhering to lower vibrator roller , form inking roller , and printing plate for analy-zing ink transferring in inking process .Ink layer thickness on each position of the model is acquired to analyze the forming mechanism of ink layer on printing plate , as well as the influence of oscilla-tion speed of lower vibrator roller and dot area percentage of plate on ink layer thickness of printing plate.It can be concluded that , in the case of fixed ink supplying amount , ink layer thickness in-creases along with the increasing of oscillation speed , and decreases when the dot area percentage is getting larger and the minimum is got when the dot area percentage is 100%.At last , experiment of plate inking on print ability tester verifies the correctness of the simulation analysis .     

具有多层现象的非线性奇摄动边值问题

利用匹配渐近展开法,讨论了一类边界层内有两个特异极限的具有多层现象的非线性奇摄动边值问题,得出了该问题的一致有效的零次渐近多层解.     

柴油在受限空间火灾轰燃实验中的引燃特性

以酒精作为主燃料,改变酒精池火的直径和通风条件,进行火灾轰燃实验.通过对受限空间上部热烟气层平均温度、地面所接收到的热辐射通量和氧气体积分数的测试,分析引燃柴油的临界条件.结果表明,当受限空间氧气体积分数为20.4%时,若上部热烟气层平均温度高于364℃,地面接收到的热辐射高于4.38 kW/m~2,可以引燃柴油.当受限空间中氧气体积分数降低到18.5%时,引燃柴油所需的上部热烟气层平均温度临界值为390℃,地面接收到的热辐射临界值为6.65 kW/m~2.因此,一定的受限空间中,引燃柴油的氧气量、上部热烟气层平均温度和地面接收到的热辐射通量3个临界参数是互相制约的.     

Atomic layer deposition on Pd nanocrystals for forming Pd-TiO2 interface toward enhanced CO oxidation

Pd typically exhibits relatively low catalytic activity in CO oxidation, as CO is apt to be adsorbed on Pd to poison the surface for O2 activation. In this Letter, we report that this limitation can be overcome by integrating Pd with TiO2. The TiO2 was coated on Pd nanocubes with a controllable thickness using atomic layer deposition (ALD) method. Given the different work functions of TiO2 and Pd, the electrons in TiO2 semiconductor will flow toward Pd. With the electron density increased on Pd, the adsorption of CO to Pd will be weakened while the oxygen activation can be facilitated. Meanwhile, the interface-confined sites at Pd-TiO2 may further enhance the oxygen activation. As the species adsorption and activation are strongly correlated with electron density, the performance of Pd-TiO2 in CO oxidation turns out to depend on the TiO2 thickness, which determines the number of transferred electrons, within a certain range (<1.8 nm). This work provides a new strategy for enhancing catalytic performance through tailoring charge densities in hybrid catalysts.     

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘克里摩里组古喀斯特洞穴特征及发育控制因素

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘下奥陶统克里摩里组发育的古喀斯特洞穴具有良好的勘探前景,但洞穴预测难度大,勘探风险高,需要准确认识古喀斯特洞穴基本特征与储层发育规律,降低勘探风险。通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定以及录井、测井、地震等手段分析表明,该套喀斯特洞穴主要发育在颗粒灰岩内,横、纵向分布稳定,依据岩石学、录测井及地震响应特征可分为垮塌半充填型和暗河充填型,后者进一步分成角砾充填和泥质充填2种类型。喀斯特洞穴具有加里东期大气淡水顺层溶蚀特征,其发育受到岩性、古地貌及古地质条件的共同控制,台缘礁滩微相颗粒灰岩是优先可溶性基岩,古喀斯特斜披提供了有利的水动力条件,加里东期同生微断裂提供了渗流通道,上奥陶统是否覆盖决定了洞穴类型及充填程度。     

高应力软岩下矿井巷道支护

随着煤矿开采深度的不断增加,井下煤矿巷道将处于更高的地应力环境中,尤其在地质构造活动强烈的地区,井下巷道支护及稳定性更加难以保证.研究高地应力软岩环境下巷道科学的支护方式是保证煤矿采掘深部煤层的关键.就高应力软岩的基本概念及形成条件进行了讨论,在掌握高应力软岩巷道的变形特征和支护原理的基础上,以芙蓉矿区白皎煤矿井下高应力软岩巷道支护为对象,对3种不同的支护方式进行了研究与实践,结果表明预留刚隙柔层支护方式为最佳的适合高应力软岩条件下的巷道支护方式.     

单轴偏心基础隔震结构的振动台试验及理论分析

为准确把握单轴偏心隔震结构的动力学特性并建立相应的理论简化分析方法,文中对三层两跨基础隔震钢框架模型进行了不同偏心工况下的振动台试验,研究了结构扭转效应与偏心工况的关系,分析了隔震前后结构层间剪力、层间扭矩、层间转角以及不同偏心距下结构隔震层扭转角加速度和扭转角位移的变化规律.运用层单元模型建立了偏心隔震结构动力简化分...     

2010—2011年冬季浙江两次强降雪天气过程对比分析

 使用NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°格点资料,对2010—2011年冬季浙江两次强降雪进行了对比,通过对环流形势、水汽、动力、热力特征的诊断分析表明,2010年12月15日降雪过程是一次高空横槽转竖,地面强冷空气南下的冷过程,而2011年1月18—21日降雪过程是冷背景下西南气流北抬的暖过程;在700hPa两者都存在着西南气流的加强;850hPa,前者是东风急流,后者是西南风急流。两次降雪都有充分的水汽和强烈的垂直上升运动,前者能量锋区是南压的,而后者是南北波动的;两次降雪都满足温度场的基本条件,并具有逆温结构,前者的逆温层深厚,后者的比较浅薄。